RedFort. History of RedFort....

The Red Fort, also known as the Lahori Gate, is a historic fort in the city of Delhi in India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.

The Red Fort was constructed between 1638 and 1648, during the reign of Shah Jahan. The fort is made of red sandstone and is surrounded by a wall that is over two kilometers long. The fort complex includes several buildings, including the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors), the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque), and the Hayat Bakhsh Bagh (Life-Bestowing Garden).

One of the most notable features of the Red Fort is the Lahori Gate, which is the main entrance to the fort complex. The gate is adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy, and is a striking example of Mughal architecture. The Diwan-i-Am and the Diwan-i-Khas are also notable for their architectural beauty and intricate decoration.

The Red Fort was also an important political and cultural center during the Mughal era. The emperors would hold court in the Diwan-i-Am, where they would hear petitions and dispense justice. The Diwan-i-Khas was used for private audience with the emperor and for holding important state ceremonies. The Rang Mahal was the residence of the empress and her ladies-in-waiting, and the Moti Masjid was the emperor's private mosque.

After the fall of the Mughal Empire in the 19th century, the Red Fort fell into disrepair. However, in the early 20th century, the British government began to restore the fort and use it as a military barracks.

In 1947, after India gained independence from British rule, the Red Fort became a symbol of Indian sovereignty. Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag and gives a speech from the ramparts of the fort.

Today, the Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can tour the various buildings within the fort complex and learn about the history of the Mughal Empire and India's struggle for independence.

In summary, the Red Fort is a historically significant Mughal era fort located in Delhi, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. The fort complex includes several buildings, including the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors), the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque), and the Hayat Bakhsh Bagh (Life-Bestowing Garden). After the fall of the Mughal Empire in the 19th century, the Red Fort fell into disrepair but was restored by the British government and after India's independence in 1947, it became a symbol of Indian sovereignty and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.